Common Soybean Diseases—And How to Fight Them

Learn about the various seed- and soil-borne diseases that can affect the health of your crop—and how to keep your crop protected.


PYTHIUM & PHYTOPHTHORA

What it does: 

  • Attacks soybean crops and is responsible for damping off, seed rot, seedling rot and root rot.

  • Has the ability to “swim” in wet soil, therefore can spread easily.

  • Disease severity increases when crop is grown for more than 2 consecutive years, or grown in cool, wet soils

  • Decreases germination and emergence of seeds and seedlings

  • Results in poor stands

What it looks like:

  • Water-soaked lesions on the roots/leaves. Also possible are brown stem lesions and white powdery areas on stems.

How to prevent it:


RHIZOCTONIA

What it does:

  • Fungal pathogen that can kill and stunt plants to result in significant yield losses.

  • Root and stem rot primarily occurs in early to mid summer.

  • Infected plants typically appear in patches in a row or field.

  • Common in moist (but not saturated) soil conditions

  • Common in warm temperatures (80 degrees)

What it looks like:

  • Localized reddish-brown lesions in the cortical layer of the main root. Wilting symptoms in dry-soil conditions.

How to prevent it:


SUDDEN DEATH & FUSARIUM

What it does:

  • Attacks plants in 2 ways: a root rot phase and a leaf scorch phase.

  • Infects soybean roots shortly after germination.

  • Infection is greater when seedling development is slowed by cool, wet soil conditions.

  • During late vegetative or early reproductive stages, SDS produces a toxin that moves up through the plant to the leaves, where it produces the associated foliar symptoms.

  • Can survive in soil for several years.

What it looks like:

  • Substantial root discoloration, root rot and crown rot.

  • When split with a knife, roots tissue will appear gray to reddish brown.

  • Small, pale-green to yellow circular spots on the leaves.

  • As the disease progresses, the areas between the leaf veins will turn bright yellow, and then brown, with the veins remaining green.

  • The leaves will detach from the petioles and fall.

How to prevent it:



WHITE MOLD (SCLEROTIUM)

What it does:

  • Causes yield loss in soybeans due to decreased pod fill and seed contamination.

  • Thrives in cool, wet weather.

  • Initial infection occurs during the flowering period.

  • Can survive in soil for several years.

What it looks like:

  • Water-soaked lesions on stems, bleached stems, wilting, lodging.

  • White cottony growth.

  • Black rock-like structures.

  • Often occurs in patches in the field.

How to prevent it:


PHOMOPSIS

What it does:

  • Pod and stem blight that damages and decays seeds, leaving them white, black, chalky and shriveled.

  • The disease can plague germination rates during planting season.

What it looks like:

  • White, black, chalky and shriveled seed pods.

How to prevent it:


For more advice and pricing on seed treatments, just call 888-402-4787.